Cancer is a global burden, leading to a significant number of death and disabilities worldwide. In 2020, nearly one in six deaths were related to cancer. Breast cancer, lung cancer, colon and rectum cancer, and prostate cancer are some of the major cancer types, registering the highest number of cases globally. To tackle the rising cancer cases, over the past few years, Several vaccines have been developed by major pharmaceutical and biotech companies and approved by the healthcare regulatory authorities, including FDA, EMA, and others, resulting in improved long-term survival of the patients. In the treatment journey of cancer, early detection plays a key role. It is...