Cocaine use disorder also known as cocaine dependence is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Cocaine is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant derived from the leaves of the coca plant and produces a range of effects on the mind and body, including short-lived euphoria, increased energy, and alertness that is followed by a crash and intense cravings that often lead to repeated usage.
Cocaine use increases the natural chemical messenger dopamine in the brain circuits that control movement and reward. Cocaine prevents dopamine from being recycled and causes a large amount to build up in the space between nerve cells, stop...